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Raised Bed Construction and Planting Plans

Compact raised beds are the easiest and productive way to start and maintain a colorful and productive food garden in a small space. Here are step-by-step instructions for building your own small raised bed created by Trial Garden Manager Lindsay Del Carlo, along with her planting guide for a continuous kitchen garden from spring through fall. We will also build this bed here at the trial garden this spring and keep you posted via video so we can all compare notes!

Raised Bed Construction

Materials:
7, 2x4x10 lumber – redwood, cedar or wood alternative like Trex are best, these are most rot resistant and long lasting.
(DO NOT USE PRESSURE TREATED WOOD when growing edible plants)
2.5 inch self-tapping deck screws
4 ft. x 6 ft. 3 inch sheet of galvanized hardware cloth
20 cubic feet of planting mix for vegetables. (About 14, 1.5 c. ft. bags)
Large box of All-purpose granular vegetable fertilizer – Organic or conventional

Cut list:
Using 6 of the 2x4x10 lumber, cut so you have 6 – 4 ft. lengths for the endwalls, and 6 - 6 ft. lengths for the sidewalls
Using 1 of the 2x4x10 lumber, cut so you have 10 – 10.5 inch lengths to join the walls and corner

Tools:
Measuring tape
Safety glasses
Screw gun and bits (Hammer and nails are an alternative, but a screw gun makes the job much faster and easier.)
Staple gun and staples (1 box of 9/16” staples)
Wood clamps with at least a 12 inch opening
Hand saw or electric circular saw
Saw horses, or sturdy, flat surface for cutting wood
Metal cutting snips
Shovel Digging fork
Bow Rake 


Construction Instructions

Step 1 – Build the 6 ft. sidewalls. 

  • Lay 3 of the 6 ft. 2x4s on a flat surface with the ends flush to each other, then clamp together.
  • Put 10.5 inch pieces of 2x4 at each end, flush to ends, and 1 piece at each 3rd of the length (4 pieces total).
  • Attach the 10.5 inch pieces with 2 screws at each section of the 2x4. (So each 10.5 inch piece will have 6 screws to join the wall together):
Illustration of a 10.5 inch tall by 6 foot long wooden raised garden bed wall - Renee's Garden
     

    Step 2 – Build the 4 ft. endwalls. 

    • Lay 3 of the 4 ft. 2x4s on a flat surface with the ends flush to each other, clamp together.
    • Put a 10.5 inch piece of 2x4 at center.
    • Attach the 10.5 inch pieces with 2 screws at each section of the 2x4. (So each 10.5 inch piece will have 6 screws to join the endwall together:
    Illustration of a 10.5 inch tall by 4 foot long end wall for a wooden raised garden bed - Renee's Garden
     

    Step 3 – Join sidewalls together to make the bed.
    • Stand up the 4 endwalls; the 6 ft. sidewalls should line up on the insides of the 4 ft. endwalls.
    • Put 3 screws at each section of 2x4 to join the corners together (each corner will have 9 screws total)
    Illustration of a completed raised garden bed - Renee's Garden
     

    Step 4 – Attach hardware cloth to the bottom of the bed.
    • Cut the hardware cloth so it measures 4 ft. x 6 ft. 3 inch, it should exactly meet the outside edge of the box.
    • Lay the sheet of hardware cloth onto the bottom side of the box and attach with staples every 3 inches.
     

    Step 5 – Site selection, and preparation. 

    Choose a site for your new bed that is flat and in full sun at least 8 hours a day. Make sure that you easily access it from all sides and that there is a spigot close by so you can hook up a hose that will easily reach to the bed.

    • Remove any existing grass and weeds. 
    • Turn over soil thoroughly with a garden fork or shovel, breaking up the clods and moving all large stones.
    • Rake the soil flat and even. 
    • Place the raised bed down onto the prepared site and fill with planting mix, adding enough so it mounds an inch or two above the top (it will quickly settle once planted and watered).

    Planting Plans

    -----TOP CONTENT ABOVE HERE-----

    LEFT COLUMN CONTENT BELOW HERE

    Small image of zucchinis fruiting off the plant - Renee's Garden Summer Planting Plan
    with Seed Choices

     

    LEFT COLUMN CONTENT ABOVE HERE

    RIGHT COLUMN CONTENT BELOW HERE

    Small image of six heads of lettuce growing out of the ground - Renee's GardenSpring Planting Plan
    with Seed Choices

     

    RIGHT COLUMN CONTENT ABOVE HERE

      

    Raised Bed Construction

    Materials:
    7, 2x4x10 lumber – redwood, cedar or wood alternative like Trex are best, these are most rot resistant and long lasting.
    (DO NOT USE PRESSURE TREATED WOOD when growing edible plants)
    2.5 inch self-tapping deck screws
    4 ft. x 6 ft. 3 inch sheet of galvanized hardware cloth
    20 cubic feet of planting mix for vegetables. (About 14, 1.5 c. ft. bags)
    Large box of All-purpose granular vegetable fertilizer – Organic or conventional

    Cut list:
    Using 6 of the 2x4x10 lumber, cut so you have 6 – 4 ft. lengths for the endwalls, and 6 - 6 ft. lengths for the sidewalls
    Using 1 of the 2x4x10 lumber, cut so you have 10 – 10.5 inch lengths to join the walls and corner

    Tools:
    Measuring tape
    Safety glasses
    Screw gun and bits (Hammer and nails are an alternative, but a screw gun makes the job much faster and easier.)
    Staple gun and staples (1 box of 9/16” staples)
    Wood clamps with at least a 12 inch opening
    Hand saw or electric circular saw
    Saw horses, or sturdy, flat surface for cutting wood
    Metal cutting snips
    Shovel Digging fork
    Bow Rake 


    Construction Instructions

    Step 1 – Build the 6 ft. sidewalls. 

    • Lay 3 of the 6 ft. 2x4s on a flat surface with the ends flush to each other, then clamp together.
    • Put 10.5 inch pieces of 2x4 at each end, flush to ends, and 1 piece at each 3rd of the length (4 pieces total).
    • Attach the 10.5 inch pieces with 2 screws at each section of the 2x4. (So each 10.5 inch piece will have 6 screws to join the wall together):
    Illustration of a 10.5 inch tall by 6 foot long wooden raised garden bed wall - Renee's Garden
       

      Step 2 – Build the 4 ft. endwalls. 

      • Lay 3 of the 4 ft. 2x4s on a flat surface with the ends flush to each other, clamp together.
      • Put a 10.5 inch piece of 2x4 at center.
      • Attach the 10.5 inch pieces with 2 screws at each section of the 2x4. (So each 10.5 inch piece will have 6 screws to join the endwall together:
      Illustration of a 10.5 inch tall by 4 foot long end wall for a wooden raised garden bed - Renee's Garden
       

      Step 3 – Join sidewalls together to make the bed.
      • Stand up the 4 endwalls; the 6 ft. sidewalls should line up on the insides of the 4 ft. endwalls.
      • Put 3 screws at each section of 2x4 to join the corners together (each corner will have 9 screws total)
      Illustration of a completed raised garden bed - Renee's Garden
       

      Step 4 – Attach hardware cloth to the bottom of the bed.
      • Cut the hardware cloth so it measures 4 ft. x 6 ft. 3 inch, it should exactly meet the outside edge of the box.
      • Lay the sheet of hardware cloth onto the bottom side of the box and attach with staples every 3 inches.
       

      Step 5 – Site selection, and preparation. 

      Choose a site for your new bed that is flat and in full sun at least 8 hours a day. Make sure that you easily access it from all sides and that there is a spigot close by so you can hook up a hose that will easily reach to the bed.

      • Remove any existing grass and weeds. 
      • Turn over soil thoroughly with a garden fork or shovel, breaking up the clods and moving all large stones.
      • Rake the soil flat and even. 
      • Place the raised bed down onto the prepared site and fill with planting mix, adding enough so it mounds an inch or two above the top (it will quickly settle once planted and watered).

      Planting Plans

      -----TOP CONTENT ABOVE HERE-----

      LEFT COLUMN CONTENT BELOW HERE

      Small image of zucchinis fruiting off the plant - Renee's Garden Summer Planting Plan
      with Seed Choices

       

      LEFT COLUMN CONTENT ABOVE HERE

      RIGHT COLUMN CONTENT BELOW HERE

      Small image of six heads of lettuce growing out of the ground - Renee's GardenSpring Planting Plan
      with Seed Choices

       

      RIGHT COLUMN CONTENT ABOVE HERE

        

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