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Sow and Grow Mesclun - Technique Tips with Photos
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The flavors, textures and
colors of these baby salads enjoyed just minutes after
they are cut is one of the best rewards of kitchen
gardening. Mesclun is a cool season crop. Grow in spring
through early summer and plant again in early fall. Start
with a well-prepared 2 or 3 foot square seedbed or use a
half barrel or a 15 to 18 inch planter filled with good
potting soil. Here's how we grow mesclun in our trial
garden. |
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1
Mesclun
requires a fertile, well-worked seed bed. Wait until your soil
is moist, but not soggy, then add compost or a well-balanced
fertilizer and dig it into your soil. Break up any clumps and
rake out the soil so that the surface is level and
of an even texture. |
2
Always
read your seed packet first for important cultural
information such as when to plant, how deep to cover
your seed, and much more! To start sowing, pour out some
seed into the palm of your hand. |
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3
Hold
your hand over your seed bed and shake it side to side
allowing seed to fall onto the bed. Your goal is to
distribute the seeds evenly about ½” apart. Make
adjustments in seed spacing by moving your hand closer or farther from the soil. You can practice this over
a sheet of newspaper until you get the hang of it.
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4
We
save our used potting mix, provided there were no
diseases present, to cover our seeds, but you can also
use fine garden soil. Cover seed no more than ¼”
deep. Sprinkle the soil uniformly over the seeds, or
shake carefully from a container
such as this 4” pot.
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5
Gently
water your covered seeds. Use a watering can or hose with an
attachment that diffuses the water so that it sprinkles like a
gentle rain--this will prevent the water from washing away the
soil. Until your seeds germinate (sprout), you need to keep the
soil constantly moist, but not soggy. Proper watering is crucial
for success.
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6
Covering seed beds with shade cloth or row covers
greatly reduces the frequency of watering needed to keep
the bed moist. Be sure to check daily to see if
your seeds have germinated, and then immediately remove the covering
so the seedlings get proper light and air circulation.
After your seeds germinate, help them to grow well by
providing even and regular water. |
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7
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Protect
seedlings from predators such as
birds, snails and slugs. This is an example of
our set-up to deter birds (and digging pets). We make our support hoops from flexible, black plastic irrigation tubing,
commonly called polytube available at most garden centers.
Cut it in lengths appropriate for the width of your garden beds.
Push the ends into the soil to form arches. Drape bird netting
over the arches and secure
all edges. For snails and slugs, we suggest Sluggo,™ which is non-toxic
to humans, pets and wildlife. |
8

Well
tended mesclun plants grow quickly. When leaves are at
least 4” tall in about 30
to 40 days you can begin cutting. To harvest, you'll need a
basket or bowl and a regular pair of
scissors. Gently hold a clump of leaves with one hand while
cutting with the other. Leave 1”–2” of leafy crowns on the
plants so they are able to photosynthesize and re-grow for
another harvest. |
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9

With
proper care, you can expect to get 2 and sometimes 3 harvests
from your mesclun bed. Nitrogen is an important nutrient for
lettuce and the other leafy greens in our mesclun mixes. After
each cutting, apply a high Nitrogen liquid fertilizer, such as
fish emulsion, to encourage new growth. Always follow
instructions for diluting fertilizer before using. |
10

Lettuce
and many of the other greens in mesclun mixes grow best in cool
weather. In areas with hot summers, you can extend your growing
season by providing shade. To do this, you can either plant in a
location that gets afternoon shade from a tree or structure, or
you can use shade cloth. In this photo the mesclun bed is
covered with shade cloth draped over a frame made with PVC pipe
and fittings. |
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